Taking the classical view that the political shapes man's consciousness, Allan Bloom considers Shakespeare as a profoundly political Renaissance dramatist. He aims to recover Shakespeare's ideas and beliefs, and to make his work once again a recognized source for the serious study of moral and political problems. In essays looking at "Julius Caesar", "Othello", and "The Merchant of Venice" Bloom shows how Shakespeare presents a picture of man that does not assume privileged access for only literary criticism. With this claim, he argues that political philosophy offers a comprehensive framework within which the which the problems of the Shakespearean heroes can be viewed. In short, he argues that Shakespeare was an eminently political author.
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阿兰•布鲁姆(1930-1992):施特劳斯的第一代传人,又在法国师从雷蒙•阿隆、亚历山大•科耶夫等。作为政治哲学教授,他的著作涉及范围很广,包括政治学、诗学和教育学等等,而且相关著作皆为经典,并且还是位非常出色的翻译家,翻译的柏拉图和卢梭的作品是英文世界中最好的译本之一。
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在《威尼斯商人》中,我们看到拒绝同化的灵魂,他承担着被怀疑和被厌恶的后果。于是他以牙还牙,他的灵魂万劫不复。
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