A new edition of a pioneering materialist treatise
Exploring the way that production affects the social issues of class division and family, Engels develops his arguments on private property and its relationship to the subjugation of women. Engels then analyzes in detail the rise of the territorial state, ultimately extending his theory further to consider how class and exploitation arose out of the division of labor. One of Engels's most vital works, this book was groundbreaking when it appeared in 1884 in that it emphasized development in terms of power and control over resources, rather than psychological evolution.
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买卖婚姻的形式正在消失,但它的实质却在愈来愈大的范围内实现,以致不仅针对妇女,而且对男子都规定了价格:不是根据个人品质,而是根据财产。当事人双方的互相爱慕高于一切而成为了婚姻基础的这种情况,在统治阶级中自古以来都没有的。至多只是在浪漫事迹中,或在不受重视的被压迫阶级中才有这样的事情。
无论在哪一种场合之下,婚姻都是由双方阶级地位决定的,所以就这点而言,常是权衡利害的婚姻。这种 权衡利害的婚姻,在两种场合之下,往往变为最粗鄙的卖淫——有时是双方的,而以妻方为更寻常。妻与普通的卖淫妇不同之点,只是在于她不是像工资劳动者那样计件出卖肉体,而是一次永远出卖为奴隶。
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