何以中华

目录

序章超过百万年的人类生命根系

Prologue The Roots of Human Life in over One Million Years

012 元谋人上门齿化石

The Fossils of the Upper Incisors of

第一章中华民族的孕育与起源

Chapter One The Formation and Origin of the Chinese Nation

018 中华文明的多元一体起源——中华民族多元一体历史格局的起点

The Origin of the Pluralistic and Integrated Chinese Civilization, or the Beginning of the Historical Pattern of the Multi-ethnic Chinese Nation

021 河姆渡骨耜

Hemudu Bone Si(耜, Shovel-Shaped Farming Tool in the Ancient Times)

024 人头形器口彩陶瓶

Female-Head-Shaped-Mouth Painted Pottery Bottle

028 石雕蚕蛹

Stone Carvings of Silkworm Chrysalises

032 红山玉龙

Jade Dragon of the Hongshan Culture

037 八角星纹玉版

Jade Plate with Octagonal-Star Pattern

040 双鋬三足白陶鬶

Double-Pan (鋬, Handle) Three-Legged Unglazed Pottery Gui(鬶, Cooking Utensil)

044 旋涡纹尖底彩陶瓶

Painted Pottery Bottle with Whirlpool-Shaped Pattern and Pointed Bottom

049 蛋壳黑陶杯

Eggshell-Thick Black Pottery Cup

052 卑南人头骨

The Skull of the Puyuma

057 楔形双肩大石铲

Wedge-Shaped Double-Shouldered Large Stone Shovel

060 双体陶罐

Double-Body Pottery Pot

064 朱书扁陶壶

Flat Pottery Pot with Characters Written with Cinnabar

068 骨制口簧

Bone Huang(簧, Stringed Musical Instrument Played with Mouth)

072 青铜纵目面具

Bronze Mask with Protruding Eyes

076 骨笛

Eagle Bone Flute

080 华夏的崛起——诸夏大认同与“最初的中国”

The Rise of Huaxia (华夏): The Great Recognition of Zhuxia (诸夏) & The Idea of “the Earliest China”

083 龙形牙璋

Dragon-Shaped Yazhang(牙璋, Archaic Jade Blade)

086 杜岭方鼎

Duling Square Ding (鼎, Tripod)

090 史墙盘

Shi Qiang Pan(史墙盘, Bronze Plate Made by the Historian Qiang)

094 华夷五方格局——“天下主义”观念的形成

The Five-Direction Pattern of Hua(华)-Yi(夷, Four Neighboring Ethnic Groups): The Formation of the Idea of Tianxia (天下, the Whole China under the Heaven)

096 何尊

He Zun(何尊)

100 青铜酃

Bronze Lling(酃, Cooking Vessel)

105 大角羊形金车舆饰

Bighorn Sheep-Shaped Gold Foil Chariot Decoration

108 《龙凤仕女图》帛画

(Silk Painting)

112 虎纽錞于

Chun Yun(錞于, Percussion Instrument in the Battle) with Tiger-Shaped Button

117 太阳神鸟金饰

Sun and Immortal Birds Gold Ornament

120 立虎辫索纹耳大铜釜

Large Bronze Cauldron with Standing-Tiger Decoration and Bian Suo (辫索, Braid Rope-Shaped)-Pattern Ear

125 立牛铜葫芦笙

Bronze Gourd-Shaped Sheng(笙) with a Standing-Ox Design

128 错金银四龙四凤铜方案座

Square Bronze Table-Seat with Four-Dragon &

Four-Phoenix Design Inlaid with Gold and Silver (Cuojinyin,错金银 )

132 鎏金鸭形铜带钩

Gilded Duck-Shaped Bronze Girdle Hook

136 鹰顶金冠饰

Eagle-Top Gold Crown Ornament

第二章中华民族的自在发展

Chapter Two The Ontological Development of the Chinese Nation

142 统一多民族国家的开端

The Beginning of a Unified Multi-ethnic Country

144 铜诏铁权

Iron Weight Inlaid with a Bronze Plate (Imperial Edict)

149 “文帝行玺”金印

Gold Seal with Characters Wen Di Xing Xi (文帝行玺)

153 “马踏匈奴”石雕

Mata Xiongnu (马踏匈奴, Horse Treading on a Xiongnu Soldier) Stone Carving

156 “五星出东方利中国”织锦护膊

Brocade Bracer with Seal-Script Characters Wu Xing Chu Dong Fang Li Zhong Guo (五星出东方利中国, Five Planets Gather in the Eastern Sky, an Auspicious Omen for the Central Plains)

160 “滇王之印”金印

Golden Seal of Dian Wang Zhi Yin(滇王之印, The Seal of the King of Dian)

164 “朱庐执刲”银印

Silver Seal with Characters Zhu Lu Zhi Kui (朱庐执刲)

168 熹平石经（《周易》残碑）

Xiping Shijing, or Stone Carvings of Confucianist Classics in the Reign of Emperor Xiping (The Remaining Stele of Book of Changes)

172 铜奔马

Bronze Galloping Horse (Bronze Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow)

177 北流型云雷纹大铜鼓

Beiliu-Style Bronze Drum with Cloud-Thunder Pattern

180 鎏金双人盘舞扣饰

Gilded Buckle Decoration with Two Men Dancing with Round Plates in Hands

184 龙首青铜灶

Bronze Cooking Stove with Dragon-Shaped Head

188 对峙与依存——魏晋南北朝时期的民族大融合

Confrontation and Coexistence: National Integration in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

190 “大赵万岁”瓦当

Eaves Tile with Characters Da Zhao Wan Sui (大赵万岁)

194 “晋乌丸归义侯”金印

Gold Seal with Characters Jin Wu Wan Gui Yi Hou (晋乌丸归义侯)

199 马头鹿角形金步摇

Horse-Head Deer-Horn Gold Buyao(步摇, a Kind of Headdress) with Beast-Head Pattern

202 吐谷浑公主夫妇合葬墓汉文墓志铭（拓片）

The Rubbing of the Chinese Epitaph of Tuyunhun Princess Hui Hua and Her Rouran Husband

206 鲜卑山嘎仙洞摩崖石刻祝文（拓片）

The Rubbing of Sacrificial Odes Carved on a Stone Tablet at Gaxian Cave, the Xianbei Mountain

210 彩绘站立女俑

Standing Colored Female Figurine

214 云冈石窟第20窟

The 20th Cave of Yungang Grottoes

218 铜鎏金木芯马镫

Bronze Gilded Stirrups with Wooden Loops

222 晋人《乐毅论》楷书法帖

Regular-Script Model Book of Wang Xizhi’s Calligraphic Work

My Views on Yue Yi (《乐毅论》)

228 徐显秀墓壁画

The Mural Unearthed from the Tomb of Xu Xianxiu

234 统一多民族国家的发展

The Development of a Unified Multi-ethnic Country

236 独孤信多面体煤精组印

Polyhedral Jet Seal of Dugu Xin

241 虞弘墓石椁雕刻

Carving on the Stone Outer Coffin of the Tomb of Yu Hong

244 “昭陵六骏”浮雕石刻

The Stone Carvings of Six Steeds of Zhaoling Mausoleum (Bas-Relief)

250 鎏金铜胡腾舞俑

Gilded Bronze Figurine Performing Huteng Dance (胡腾舞)

254 镶金兽首玛瑙杯

Agate Cup Inlaid with Gold with Cow-Head Pattern

259 柳州罗池庙碑

Liuzhou Luochi Temple Stele

262 三彩骑俑队列

Tri-Colored Glazed Han-Hu Figurines on Horseback in Formation

266 陈及之《便桥会盟图》卷

Alliance at Bianqiao Bridge by Chen Jizhi (陈及之)

272 “蒲类州之印”铜印

The Bronze Seal of (Pulei Prefecture)

276 “天门军之印”铜印

The Bronze Seal with the Inscriptions of Tian Men Jun Zhi Yin (天门军之印, The Seal of Imperial Army)

281 回鹘王妃供养像

The Portrait of Huihu Princess, a Buddhist Patron

284 于阗王李圣天礼佛壁画

Li Shengtian, King of Khotan, Worshipping Buddha(Mural)

288 南诏德化碑

Nanzhao De Hua Bei (德化碑, Monument in Defense of Nanzhao)

292 阎立本《步辇图》卷

Bunian Tu (《步辇图》, Emperor Taizong of Tang Receiving the Tibetan Envoy)

by Yan Liben

298 新鲜血液——宋、辽、金、西夏的民族大融合

New Blood: Ethnic Integration in the Song, Liao, Jin and Western Xia Dynasties

300 陈国公主金覆面

Gold Mask of Princess of Chen

305 辽三彩印花海棠盘

Floral Dish with Crabapple Pattern (Liao Tri-Color Glazed Ceramics)

308 鎏金双凤纹玛瑙柄刺鹅锥

Gilded Awl with Double-Phoenix Pattern and Agate Handle for Stabbing Gooses

313 金上京铜坐龙

Bronze Squatting Dragon Unearthed at the Jin-Dynasty Shangjing Site

316 金中都铜坐龙

Bronze Squatting Dragon Unearthed at the Middle Capital of Jin

320 紫地云鹤金锦棉袍

Golden Brocade Cotton Robe with Purple Background and Cloud-Crane Pattern

324 木活字印刷西夏文佛经《吉祥遍至口和本续》

The Tangut Buddhist Scripture Dpalkun-tukha-sbyorzhes-bya-ba’irgyud Printed with Wooden Movable Type

328 统一多民族国家的巩固

The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Country

330 天字拾二号夜巡铜牌

Bronze Token for Night Patrol with the Inscriptions of Tian Zi Shi Er Hao (天字拾二号, No. 12 in the Tian Sequence)

335 宣慰使司都元帅府夜行铜牌

Bronze Token for the Night Tour of Yangzhou High Pacification Commissioner’s Office Military Command

338 勐往甸军民官印

The Bronze Seal with the Inscriptions of Meng Wang Dian Jun Min Guan Yin (勐往甸军民官印, The Seal for the Military and Administrative Official at Mengwang Dian)

342 《萨班致乌思藏蕃人书》

Letter from Sakya Pandita to the People in Dbus-Gtsang

346 中统元宝交钞

Yuanbao Jiaochao Issued in the 1st Year of Emperor Zhongtong

350 《皇妹大长公主祭孔庙碑》

The Stele on the Confucius Memorial Ceremony Presided over by Grand Princess of Imperial Sister

355 青花缠枝牡丹纹罐

Blue and White Glazed Jar with the Pattern of Interlocking Peony

358 云肩织金锦辫线袍

Nasich Bianxian (辫线, Braided Thread) Robe with Cloud-Design Shoulders

362 “如来大宝法王之印”玉印

The Jade Seal of “Great Treasure Dharma King”

366 《茶马互市布告》

The Announcement on Tea-Horse Trading

370 郎世宁等绘《万树园赐宴图》

The Imperial Banquet at Ten-Thousand Tree Garden by Giuseppe Castiglione and Others

374 “神威无敌大将军”铜炮

“Martial Prowess Invincible Grand General” Bronze Artillery

378 钱维城《平定准噶尔图卷》

Quelling the Junggar Revolt by Qian Weicheng

385 “金瓶掣签”苯巴瓶

The Golden Urn (gser-bum) & The System of “Drawing Lots from the Golden Urn”

388 “福建台湾巡抚关防”官印

The Official Seal of “Governor of Fujian-Taiwan Province”

393 渥巴锡腰刀

The Broadsword of Wobaxi

396 白描本《皇清职贡图》

Royal Tribute Pictures of the Qing Dynasty (Line Drawing)

400 《百苗图》

The Pictures of Bai Miao

404 文津阁《钦定四库全书》

Complete Library of the Four Treasuries at Wenjin Pavilion

409 浅蓝缂丝玉兰蝶纹女衬衣

Light Blue Chemise with Magnolia-Butterfly Pattern Made by Kesi Technique

第三章中华民族自觉实体的形成

Chapter Three The Chinese Nation: From Self-Being to Self-Making

414 中华民族共同意识的觉醒

The Consciousness of the Chinese Nation as a Community with a Shared Future

416 虎门铁炮

Iron Cannon at Humen

420 三元里讨英三星令旗

Three-Star Command Flag in the Sanyuanli People’s Anti-British Struggle

424 西藏地方政府为抗英有功人员请功名单

The List of Meritorious Individuals Who Contributed to the Resistance Against the British Aggression Submitted by Tibetan Local Government

429 “五族共和”旗

The Flag of “Five Races under One Union”

432 中华民族共同意识的升华

The Sublimation of the Consciousness of the Chinese Nation as a Community with a Shared Future

434 毛泽东手迹“巩固统一战线”

Mao Zedong’s Original Handwriting of “Consolidating the United Front”

438 马本斋指挥刀

The Commanding Sword of Ma Benzhai

442 中华民族历史发展新纪元的开启

The New Era for the Chinese Nation

444 中华人民共和国第一面五星红旗

The First National Flag of the People’s Republic of China

448 民族团结誓词碑

Ethnic Unity Oath Stele

452 参考文献

460 译后记

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