Written over a seven-year period, from 1914 to 1921, this book has survived bowdlerization, legal action and controversy. The novel dea ls with the events of one day in Dublin, 16th June 1904, now known as "Bloomsday". The principal characters are Stephen Dedalus, Leopold Bloom and his wife Molly. "Ulysses" has been labelled dirty, blasphemous and unreadable.In a famous 1933 court decision, Judge John M. Woolsey declared it an emetic book - although he found it not quite obscene enough to disallow its importation into the United States - and Virginia Woolf was moved to decry James Joyce's "cloacal obsession". None of these descriptions, however, do the slightest justice to the novel. To this day it remains the modernist masterpiece, in which the author takes both Celtic lyricism and vulgarity to splendid extremes. It is funny, sorrowful, and even (in its own way) suspenseful. And despite the exegetical industry that has sprung up in the last 75 years, "Ulysses" is also a compulsively readable book.
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詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce, 1882-1941)是20世纪西方富有独创性和影响很大的作家。生于爱尔兰首都都柏林。他一生颠沛流离,辗转于的里雅斯特、罗马、巴黎等地,多以教授英语和为报刊撰稿糊口,又饱受眼疾折磨,到晚年几乎完全失明;但他对文学矢志不渝,勤奋写作,终成一代巨匠。《尤利西斯》是他的代表作。
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他,自己生下了自己,中间夹上圣灵,自己派自己来当救赎者,在他自己和别人之间,他,受到了妖孽的欺弄,被剥光衣服又挨了鞭打,被钉在十字架上饿死,活像蝙蝠钉在谷仓大门上,他,让自己埋入地下又站立起来,下地狱救人之后才上天,在那里坐在自己的右手边,做了一千九百年,然而将来有一天还要回来毁灭一切生者与死者,但那时所有生者已经成了死者
人可以一辈子孤身一人生活。真的,这是可能的。甚至可以给自己挖墓,可是死后不能不靠别人盖土。人人如此。只有人才埋葬。不对,还有蚂蚁。这是人人都首先注意的事。死人要埋葬。比方说,鲁滨孙・克鲁索是符合现实的吧,可也得星期五来理他。要说呢,其实每个星期五不是都埋葬一个星期四吗?
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