Originally published separately, Weber's 'Science as a Vocation' and 'Politics as a Vocation' stand as the classic formulations of his positions on two related subjects that go to the heart of his thought: the nature and status of science and its claims to authority; and the nature and status of political claims and the ultimate justification for such claims. Together in this volume, these newly translated lectures offer an ideal point of entry into Weber's central project: understanding how, as Weber put it, "in the West alone there have appeared cultural manifestations [that seem to] go in the direction of universal significance and validity."
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作为社会学古典理论三大奠基人之一的韦伯,其名声为中文读者所知晓远比马克思和涂尔干要晚。由于中国社会学直接舶来于英美的实证主义传统,在早期,孔德、斯宾塞的化约论—社会有机体论和涂尔干的整体论—功能论几乎脍炙人口,相比之下,韦伯侧重从主观意图、个人行动去探讨对社会的理解、诠释的进路则少为人知。
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