"A spectre is haunting Europe - the spectre of Communism." So begins one of history's most important documents, a work of such magnitude that it has forever changed not only the scope of world politics, but indeed the course of human civilization. The Communist Manifesto was written in Friedrich Engels's clear, striking prose and declared the earth-shaking ideas of Karl Marx. Upon publication in 1848, it quickly became the credo of the poor and oppressed who longed for a society "in which the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all."
The Communist Manifesto contains the seeds of Marx's more comprehensive philosophy, which continues to inspire influential economic, political, social, and literary theories. But the Manifesto is most valuable as an historical document, one that led to the greatest political upheaveals of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and to the establishment of the Communist governments that until recently ruled half the globe.
This Bantam Classic edition of The Communist Manifesto includes Marx and Engels's historic 1872 and 1882 prefaces, and Engels's notes and prefaces to the 1883 and 1888 editions.
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资产阶级,由于一切生产工具的迅速改进,由于交通的极其便利,把一切民族甚至最野蛮的民族都卷到文明中来了。它的商品的低廉价格,是它用来摧毁一切万里长城、征服野蛮人最顽强的仇外心理的重炮。它使一切民族一一如果它们不想灭亡的话——采用资产阶级的生产方式;它迫使它们在自己那里推行所谓的文明,即变成资产者。一句话,它按照自己的面貌为自己创造出一个世界
共产党人不屑于隐瞒自己的观点和意图。他们公开宣布:他们的目的只有用暴力推翻全部现存的社会制度才能达到。让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧。无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。全世界无产者,联合起来!
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