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How Asia Works

How Asia Works
作者:Joe Studwell
副标题:Success and Failure in the World's Most Dynamic Region
出版社:Grove Press
出版年:2013-06
ISBN:9780802119599
行业:其它
浏览数:128

内容简介

In the 1980s and 1990s many in the West came to believe in the myth of an East-Asian economic miracle. Japan was going to dominate, then China. Countries were called “tigers” or “mini-dragons,” and were seen as not just development prodigies, but as a unified bloc, culturally and economically similar, and inexorably on the rise.

Joe Studwell has spent two decades as a reporter in the region, and The Financial Times said he “should be named chief myth-buster for Asian business.” In How Asia Works, Studwell distills his extensive research into the economies of nine countries—Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, and China—into an accessible, readable narrative that debunks Western misconceptions, shows what really happened in Asia and why, and for once makes clear why some countries have boomed while others have languished.

Studwell’s in-depth analysis focuses on three main areas: land policy, manufacturing, and finance. Land reform has been essential to the success of Asian economies, giving a kick start to development by utilizing a large workforce and providing capital for growth. With manufacturing, industrial development alone is not sufficient, Studwell argues. Instead, countries need “export discipline,” a government that forces companies to compete on the global scale. And in finance, effective regulation is essential for fostering, and sustaining growth. To explore all of these subjects, Studwell journeys far and wide, drawing on fascinating examples from a Philippine sugar baron’s stifling of reform to the explosive growth at a Korean steel mill.

Thoroughly researched and impressive in scope, How Asia Works is essential reading for anyone interested in the development of these dynamic countries, a region that will shape the future of the world.

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作者简介

Joe Studwell is the founding editor of the China Economic Quarterly. A freelance journalist in Asia for over twenty years, he has also written for the Economist Intelligence Unit, The Economist, The Financial Times, The Asian Wall Street Journal and the The Far Eastern Economic Review. He is the author of The China Dream and Asian Godfathers.

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目录

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读书文摘

小学阶段是人们培养读写能力和计算能力的最关键的阶段,但韩国和中国台湾实现经济腾飞时,教育水平远远低于东南亚的平均水平。第二次世界大战结束时,台湾有55%的人都是文盲,1960年降低到45%。1950年,韩国人的文盲率甚至比当代的埃塞俄比亚还要高。与其说是教育催生了经济发展,还不如说是经济发展促使家庭加强子女教育,从而使得更大的经济发展具有可能性。

历史学家的胜利 现在回首历史,不难发现,日本、韩国与中国台湾在制定工业政策的过程中存在着一个共同的可取之处,即决策者基本上都是通晓世界经济发展历史的人,职业的经济学家几乎没有扮演什么重要角色。

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