The Archaeology of China
内容简介
This book explores the roles of agricultural development and advancing social complexity in the processes of state formation in China. Over a period of about 10,000 years, it follows evolutionary trajectories of society from the last Palaeolithic hunting-gathering groups, through Neolithic farming villages and on to the Bronze Age Shang dynasty in the latter half of the second millennium BC. Li Liu and Xingcan Chen demonstrate that sociopolitical evolution was multicentric and shaped by inter-polity factionalism and competition, as well as by the many material technologies introduced from other parts of the world. The book illustrates how ancient Chinese societies were transformed during this period from simple to complex, tribal to urban, and preliterate to literate.
• Covers major topics including the roles of agricultural development, advancing social complexity and state formation in ancient China • Considers the origins of archaic states in the Yellow River valley • Includes discussion of regional interactions within China and between China and the outside world
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作者简介
目录
1. Chinese archaeology: past, present, and future; 2. Environment and ecology; 3. Foragers and collectors in the Pleistocene-Holocene transition (24,000–9000 cal. BP); 4. Domestication of plants and animals; 5. Neolithization: sedentism and food production in the Early Neolithic (7000–5000 BC); 6. Emergence of social inequality: the Middle Neolithic (5000–3000 BC); 7. Rise and fall of early complex societies: the Late Neolithic (3000–2000 BC); 8. Formation of early states in the Central Plain: Erlitou and Erligang (1900/1800–1250 BC); 9. Bronze cultures of the north frontiers and beyond during the early second millennium BC; 10. The Late Shang dynasty and its neighbors (1250–1046 BC); 11. Chinese civilization in comparative perspective.
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读书文摘
这些新时期时代文化（比如陶寺、两城镇和良渚）是否可被称为国家尚有争议，但是越来越多的中国考古学家相信他们就是国家。……在我们看来，判定哪些新石器时代文化符合国家的标准并不重要，这些论断基于如何对国家这一概念进行定义。作为一个考古学家，更重要的是提供有关这些复杂社会是如何发展、运转和改变的信息。
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