Since its first publication in English in 1985, Mieke Bal's Narratology has become the international classic and comprehensive introduction to the theory of narrative texts. Narratology is a systematic account of narrative techniques, methods, their transmission, and reception, in which Bal distills years of study of the ways in which we understand both literary and non-literary works. In this third edition, Bal updates the book to include more analysis of film narratives while also sharpening and tightening her language to make it the most readable and student-friendly edition to date. Bal also introduces new sections that treat and clarify several modernist texts that pose narratological challenges. With changes prompted by ten years of feedback from scholars and teachers, Narratology remains the most important contribution to the study of the way narratives work, are formed, and are received.
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发生条件通过说、看或者行动而产生。 最有效、最经常而且最不引人注意的形式是经由看而引起的发生条件。 描写是其所看到的东西的再现。看某种东西需要时间,照这一方式,描写被结合进时间的推移中。
本文的议论部分常常赋予关于本文的意识形态的明确信息。不过,极有可能的是,这样一种明确的陈述在本文的其他部分受到反讽,或被本文的描写过叙述部分否定,以至于读者必须它保持距离。如果我们想评价一部本文的意识形态要旨的话,分析整个本文范围内的这三个本文形式间的关系是至关重要的。
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