Andrey Tarkovsky, the genius of modern Russian cinema - hailed by Ingmar Bergman as "the most important director of our time" - died an exile in Paris in December 1986. In Sculpting in Time, he has left his artistic testament, a remarkable revelation of both his life and work. Since Ivan's Childhood won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1962, the visionary quality and totally original and haunting imagery of Tarkovsky's films have captivated serious movie audiences all over the world, who see in his work a continuation of the great literary traditions of nineteenth-century Russia. Many critics have tried to interpret his intensely personal vision, but he himself always remained inaccessible. In Sculpting in Time, Tarkovsky sets down his thoughts and his memories, revealing for the first time the original inspirations for his extraordinary films - Ivan's Childhood, Andrey Rublyov, Solaris, The Mirror, Stalker, Nostalgia, and The Sacrifice. He discusses their history and his methods of work, he explores the many problems of visual creativity, and he sets forth the deeply autobiographical content of part of his oeuvre - most fascinatingly in The Mirror and Nostalgia. The closing chapter on The Sacrifice, dictated in the last weeks of Tarkovsky's life, makes the book essential reading for those who already know or who are just discovering his magnificent work.
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安德烈•塔可夫斯基
1932年4月4日出生于苏联伊万诺夫州尤里耶维茨的一个知识分子家庭。1986年12月26日在法国巴黎病逝,享年54岁。
他一生中只完成七部长篇和两部短片,部部经典。
《压路机和小提琴》
《伊凡的童年》
《安德烈•鲁布廖夫》
《索拉里斯》
《镜子》
《潜行者》
《旅途时光》
《乡愁》
《牺牲》
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Introduction
Chapter I: The beginning
Chapter II: Art—a yeaming for the ideal
Chapter III: Imprinted time
Chapter IV: Cinema's destined role
Chapter V: The film image
Time, rhythm and editing
Scenario and shooting script
The film's graphic realisation
The film actor
Music and noises
Chapter VI: The author in search of an audience
Chapter VII: The artist's responsibility
Chapter VIII: After Nostalgia
Chapter IX: The Sacrifice
Conclusion
Notes
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电影创作工作的实质是什么?一定程度上可以界定为雕刻时光。就好比雕塑家面对一块大理石,成品的样子了然于心,然后一点点剔除所有多余部分,电影人同样从包含海量生活事实的时间巨块中剔除所有不需要的部分,只留下能成为电影要素的部分,只留下能清晰描述电影形象的部分。这一剔除动作中蕴含着艺术的选拔,艺术选拔在任何一门艺术中都占有一席之地。
“您的电影震撼了我。您拥有潜入成人与孩子的感知世界的天赋,能唤醒他们对周围事物的感受,展现给他们这个世界真实的而非虚假的价值。您让电影画面中的每件事物、每个细节都富有象征意味,提炼到哲学意味,并用最简省的描写手法让每一帧画面都充满诗歌与音乐…这些都是您的,只有您的叙事手法有这种特质
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