The increasingly multicultural fabric of modern societies has given rise to many new issues and conflicts, as ethnic and national minorities demand recognition and support for their cultural identity. This book presents a new conception of the rights and status of minority cultures. It argues that certain sorts of 'collective rights' for minority cultures are consistent with liberal democratic principles, and that standard liberal objections to recognizing such rights on grounds of individual freedom, social justice, and national unity, can be answered. However, Professor Kymlicka emphasises that no single formula can be applied to all groups and that the needs and aspirations of immigrants are very different from those of indigenous peoples and national minorities. The book discusses issues such as language rights, group representation, religious education, federalism, and secession - issues which are central to understanding multicultural politics, but which have been surprisingly neglected in contemporary liberal theory.
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威尔·金里卡(Will Kymlicka),加拿大著名哲学教授,1984年获女王大学(Queerl s Urweislty)哲学和政治学学士学位,1987年获牛津大学哲学博土学位,现为加拿大女王大学哲学系教授。
金里卡著作顿丰,主要著作有:《自由主义、社群与文化》(1989)、《当代政治哲学》(1990)、《多元文化公民权》(1995)、《探索之路:反思加拿大的族裔文化关系》(1998)、《少数的权利》(2001)。
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按照历史论证,问题不是国家应该怎样对待它的少数族群,而是两个或更多的民族决定成为合作伙伴的条件是什么?问题不是国家应该怎样在统治它的少数族群时公正地行动,而是对国家统治它们的权利的限制是什么?
因而,穆勒坚持认为,不可否认的是,对于一名成为大不列颠一员的苏格兰高地地区的人来说,或者对于一名成为法兰西一员的巴斯克人来说,要比“他无助地面对自己的困难处境和过去野蛮时代残余遗迹,在自己狭小的精神生活轨道里生活,既不参与也不关心世界的一般性运动”好得多。(Mill 1972:363—364)
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