When Judith Herman's Trauma and Recovery was first published five years ago, it was hailed as a groundbreaking work. In the intervening years, Herman's now classic volume has changed the way we think about and treat traumatic events and trauma victims. In a new introduction, Herman chronicles the incredible response the book has elicited and explains how the issues surrounding the topic of trauma and recovery have shifted within the clinical community and the culture at large. Trauma and Recovery brings a new level of understanding to a set of problems usually considered individually. Herman draws on her own cutting-edge research on domestic violence, as well as on a vast literature of combat veterans and victims of political terror, to show the parallels between private terrors such as rape and public traumas such as terrorism. The book puts individual experience in a broader political frame, arguing that psychological trauma can be understood only in a social context. Meticulously documented and frequently using the victims own words as well as those from classic literary works and prison diaries, Trauma and Recovery is a powerful work that will continue to profoundly impact our thinking.
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许多人回答说他们从不去想象未来,也不为未来做计划,因为他们预期自己会早夭
心理创伤的痛苦源于无力感。在受创当时,受害者笼罩在无法抵抗的力量下而感到无助。……创伤事件摧毁了人们得以正常生活的安全感,世间的人与事不再可以掌控,也失去关联性与合理性。
正因为创伤经历的再体验导致如此强烈的情绪折磨,受创者都会极力避免。虽然原意是要自我保护,但这种避开侵扰症状的努力,却会进一步恶化PTSD;因为如果经常可以逃避这种创伤的再体验,会导致觉察力受限和从人际关系中退缩,徒然虚耗生命。
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