This beautifully written book by one of the world's leading moral philosophers argues that the key to a fulfilled life is to pursue wholeheartedly what one cares about, that love is the most authoritative form of caring, and that the purest form of love is, in a complicated way, self-love. Harry Frankfurt writes that it is through caring that we infuse the world with meaning. Caring provides us with stable ambitions and concerns; it shapes the framework of aims and interests within which we lead our lives. The most basic and essential question for a person to raise about the conduct of his or her life is not what he or she should care about but what, in fact, he or she cannot help caring about. The most important form of caring, Frankfurt writes, is love, a nonvoluntary, disinterested concern for the flourishing of what is loved. Love is so important because meaningful practical reasoning must be grounded in ends that we do not seek only to attain other ends, and because it is in loving that we become bound to final ends desired for their own sakes. Frankfurt argues that the purest form of love is self-love. This sounds perverse, but self-love - as distinct from self-indulgence - is at heart a disinterested concern for whatever it is that the person loves. The most elementary form of self-love is nothing more than the desire of a person to love. Insofar as this is true, self-love is simply a commitment to finding meaning in our lives.
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Harry Frankfurt(哈里·G·法兰克福),普林斯顿大学教授,前哲学系主任。全球最具影响力的的哲学家之一。
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当我们去理解自然世界时,我们这样做至少有希望使我们能够在其中更为自在地生活的目的。只要我们理解我们周围的环境,我们在世界上就会更自在。另一方面,在我们解决我们应当怎样生活的问题的尝试中,我们所希望的是一种与我们自己更为亲密无间的关系。
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