Robert B. Brandom is one of the most original philosophers of our day, whose book Making It Explicit covered and extended a vast range of topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of language--the very core of analytic philosophy. This new work provides an approachable introduction to the complex system that Making It Explicit mapped out. A tour of the earlier book's large ideas and relevant details, Articulating Reasons offers an easy entry into two of the main themes of Brandom's work: the idea that the semantic content of a sentence is determined by the norms governing inferences to and from it, and the idea that the distinctive function of logical vocabulary is to let us make our tacit inferential commitments explicit. </p>
Brandom's work, making the move from representationalism to inferentialism, constitutes a near-Copernican shift in the philosophy of language--and the most important single development in the field in recent decades. Articulating Reasons puts this accomplishment within reach of nonphilosophers who want to understand the state of the foundations of semantics.
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两个断言具有同样的概念内容,当且仅当它们具有同样的推论作用:一个好的推论绝不可能由于一个断言替换为另一个断言而变成坏的推论。这种明确解释目标——各种语义学理论,包括各种指称理论,都朝向这一目标——的方式被弗雷格的学生卡尔纳普所学得,他在《语言的逻辑句法》中,将一个语句的内容定义为作为它的后果(即可以从它那里推导出来)的无效(nonvalid)语句的类。
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