Winner of the History of Science Society's Pfizer Prize"This book is about setting the limits of the natural and the limits of the known, wonders and wonder, from the High Middle Ages through the Enlightenment. A history of wonders as objects of natural inquiry is simultaneously an intellectual history of the orders of nature. A history of wonder as a passion of natural inquiry is simultaneously a history of the evolving collective sensibility of naturalists. Pursued in tandem, these interwoven histories show how the two sides of knowledge, objective order and subjective sensibility, were obverse and reverse of the same coin rather than opposed to one another."-- From the IntroductionWonders and the Order of Nature is about the ways in which European naturalists from the High Middle Ages through the Enlightenment used wonder and wonders, the passion and its objects, to envision themselves and the natural world. Monsters, gems that shone in the dark, petrifying springs, celestial apparitions--these were the marvels that adorned romances, puzzled philosophers, lured collectors, and frightened the devout. Drawing on the histories of art, science, philosophy, and literature, Lorraine Daston and Katharine Park explore and explain how wonder and wonders fortified princely power, rewove the texture of scientific experience, and shaped the sensibility of intellectuals. This is a history of the passions of inquiry, of how wonder sometimes inflamed, sometimes dampened curiosity about nature's best-kept secrets. Refracted through the prism of wonders, the order of nature splinters into a spectrum of orders, a tour of possible worlds.
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Lorraine Daston is Director at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin and Visiting Professor in the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago. She is the coauthor (with Katharine Park) of Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150-1750 and (with Peter Galison) Objectivity and the editor of Things that Talk: Object Lessons from Art and Science, all three published by Zone Books.
Katharine Park's book Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150-1750 (Zone Books, 1998), coauthored with Lorraine Daston, won the Pfizer Prize for the best book in the history of science. She is Zemurray Stone Radcliffe Professor of the History of Science at Harvard University.
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Part 1 The topography of wonder: marvels on the margins
wonders of creation
prodigious individuals and marvellous kinds
wonder and belief
Part 2 The properties of things: collecting wonders
artificial marvels
wonders at court
Part 3 Wonder among the philosophers: the philosophers against wonder
curiosity and the preternatural
making wonders cease
Part 4 marvellous particulars: marvellous therapeutics
preternatural history
preternatural philosophy
Part 5 Monsters - a case study: horror - monsters as prodigies
pleasure - monsters as sport
repugnance - monsters as errors
Part 6 Strange facts: Baconian reforms
strange facts in learned societies
the sociability of strange facts
the credibility of strange facts
Part 7 Wonders of art, wonders of nature: art and nature opposed
the wonders of art and nature displayed
the wonders of art and nature conjoined
nature as artist, nature as art
Part 8 The passions of inquiry: ravening curiosity
wonder and curiosity allied
gawking wonder
Part 9 The enlightenment and the anti-marvellous: the unholy Trinity - enthusiasms, superstition, imagination
vulgarity and the love of the marvellous
nature's decorum
the wistful counter-enlightenment.
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