Best-selling author Michael Lewis examines how a Nobel Prize–winning theory of the mind altered our perception of reality.
Forty years ago, Israeli psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky wrote a series of breathtakingly original studies undoing our assumptions about the decision-making process. Their papers showed the ways in which the human mind erred, systematically, when forced to make judgments about uncertain situations. Their work created the field of behavioral economics, revolutionized Big Data studies, advanced evidence-based medicine, led to a new approach to government regulation, and made much of Michael Lewis’s own work possible. Kahneman and Tversky are more responsible than anybody for the powerful trend to mistrust human intuition and defer to algorithms.
The Undoing Project is about the fascinating collaboration between two men who have the dimensions of great literary figures. They became heroes in the university and on the battlefield―both had important careers in the Israeli military―and their research was deeply linked to their extraordinary life experiences. In the process they may well have changed, for good, mankind’s view of its own mind.
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Michael Lewis, the best-selling author of The Undoing Project, Liar’s Poker, Moneyball, The Blind Side, and The Big Short, among other works, lives in Berkeley, California, with his wife and three children.
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丹尼尔说:“我对心理学感兴趣其实是为了走进哲学,为了看懂这个世界,我试着去研究为何人们,尤其是我自己,会以这样的方式看待世界。那个时候,我已经不关心上帝是否存在这样的问题,我更想知道为什么人们会相信上帝的存在。我也不关心在冲突中谁是谁非,我只想了解愤怒的情绪是如何出现的。这正是心理学家要解决的问题!”
在做了大学教授之后,丹尼尔告诉自己的学生,“当别人说到某件事时,不要去想它是不是真的,而要想它在什么情况下会成为真的”。这也正是他在知识面前表现出的一种本能,是他进行思考时自然而然迈出的第一步:听取别人说的每一句话,尽量不去推翻它,而是试着从中寻找意义。
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