Jonathan Swift's classic satirical narrative was first published in 1726, seven years after Defoe's Robinson Crusoe (one of its few rivals in fame and breadth of appeal). As a parody travel-memoir it reports on extraordinary lands and societies, whose names have entered the English language: notably the minute inhabitants of Lilliput, the giants of Brobdingnag, and the Yahoos in Houyhnhnmland, where talking horses are the dominant species. It spares no vested interest from its irreverent wit, and its attack on political and financial corruption, as well as abuses in science, continue to resonate in our own times.
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我在这个国家已经生活了三年,我想读者们一定希望我像别的旅行家那样能把当地居民的风俗习惯跟他们说一说;实际上这也是我主要想努力了解的东西。因为这些高贵的“慧骃”生来就具有种种美德,根本不知道理性动物身上的罪恶是怎么一回事,所以它们的伟大准则就是培养理性,一切都受理性支配。
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