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Essential Concepts in Sociology

Essential Concepts in Sociology
作者:Anthony Giddens / Philip W. Sutton
出版社:Polity
出版年:2017-05
ISBN:9781509516674
行业:其它
浏览数:50

内容简介

Social life is in a constant process of change, and sociology can never stand still. As a result, sociology today is a theoretically diverse enterprise, covering a huge range of subjects and drawing on a broad array of research methods. Central to this endeavour is the use of core concepts and ideas which allow sociologists to make sense of societies, though our understanding of these concepts necessarily evolves and changes.

This clear and jargon-free book introduces a careful selection of essential concepts that have helped to shape sociology and others that continue to do so. Going beyond brief, dictionary-style definitions, Anthony Giddens and Philip W. Sutton provide an extended discussion of each concept which sets it in historical and theoretical context, explores its main meanings in use, introduces relevant criticisms, and points readers to its ongoing development in contemporary research and theorizing.

Organized in ten thematic sections, the book offers a portrait of sociology through its essential concepts, ranging from capitalism, identity and deviance to globalization, the environment and intersectionality. It will be essential reading for all those new to sociology as well as anyone seeking a reliable route map for a rapidly changing world.

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作者简介

Anthony Giddens is the former director of the London School of Economics and Political Science, a Life Fellow of Kings College, Cambridge, and a member of the House of Lords, UK. He is a very influential sociologist and social theorist, and his many books include The Third Way and The Consequences of Modernity.

Philip W. Sutton is an independent researcher formerly of the University of Leeds and Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen

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目录

Introduction

THEME 1: THINKING SOCIOLOGICALLY

Discourse

Globalization

Modernity

Postmodernity

Rationalization

Society

Structure / Agency

THEME 2: DOING SOCIOLOGY

Ideal Type

Qualitative / Quantitative Methods

Realism

Reflexivity

Science

Social Constructionism

THEME 3: ENVIRONMENT AND URBANISM

Alienation

Environment

Industrialization

Migration

Risk

Sustainable Development

Urbanism

THEME 4: STRUCTURES OF SOCIETY

Bureaucracy

Capitalism

Consumerism

Division of Labour

Education

Organization

Religion

THEME 5: UNEQUAL LIFE CHANCES

Class

Gender

Intersectionality

Patriarchy

Poverty

`Race' and Ethnicity

Social Mobility

Status

THEME 6: RELATIONSHIPS AND THE LIFE COURSE

Community

Family

Life Course

Network

Sexuality

Socialization

THEME 7: INTERACTION AND COMMUNICATION

Culture

Identity

Ideology

Interaction

Mass Media

Public Sphere

THEME 8: HEALTH, ILLNESS AND THE BODY

Biomedicine

Medicalization

Sick Role

Social Model of Disability

Social Self

Stigma

THEME 9: CRIME AND SOCIAL CONTROL

Anomie

Deviance

Labelling

Moral Panic

Restorative Justice

Social Control

THEME 10: POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

Authority

Citizenship

Civil Society

Conflict

Democracy

Nation State

Power

Social Movement

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读书文摘

巴纳德和特纳( Barnard and Turner2011:4)就认为,“一个受过高等教育、第三代印度商移民、信仰印度教、家佳米尔顿·凯恩斯的中产阶级女性,与一个同样是印度裔、信仰伊斯兰教、拥有三级技能证书、家住布拉德福德、丈夫残疾、有两个孩子的第二代移民,她们的生活经验几乎不会有任何交集。”

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