What makes a story a story? What is style? What's the connection between realism and real life? These are some of the questions James Wood answers in "How Fiction Works," the first book-length essay by the preeminent critic of his generation. Ranging widely--from Homer to David Foster Wallace, from "What Maisie Knew "to "Make Way for Ducklings"--Wood takes the reader through the basic elements of the art, step by step. The result is nothing less than a philosophy of the novel--plainspoken, funny, blunt--in the traditions of E. M. Forster's "Aspects of the Novel "and Strunk and White's "The Elements of Style." It sums up two decades of insight with wit and concision. It will change the way you read.
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詹姆斯•伍德(James Wood,1965— ),英国著名文学评论家、作家,现任哈佛大学文学批评实践教授和《纽约客》专栏作家。
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文学和生活的不同在于,生活混沌地充满细节而极少引导我们去注意,但文学教会我们如何留心——比如老皮夹克的白边好像一块肉上面的脂肪条纹;新雪如何在脚下“嘎吱”作响;婴儿的手臂又怎么胖的像系着线。 这种指导是辩证的。文学教会我们如何更好地留意生活;我们在生活中付出实践;又反过来能更好地读懂文学中的细节;再反过来让我们能更好地去生活。如此往复。
小说既是某种奇技淫巧又是某种真实,而将这两种可能结合起来并非难事。
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