Being and Time
内容简介
Amazon.com Review
Martin Heidegger paved the road trod on by the existentialists with the 1927 publication of Being and Time. His encyclopedic knowledge of philosophy from ancient to modern times led him to rethink the most basic concepts underlying our thinking about ourselves. Emphasizing the "sense of being" (dasein) over other interpretations of conscious existence, he argued that specific and concrete ideas form the bases of our perceptions, and that thinking about abstractions leads to confusion at best. Thus, for example, "time" is only meaningful as it is experienced: the time it takes to drive to work, eat lunch, or read a book is real to us; the concept of "time" is not.
Unfortunately, his writing is difficult to follow, even for the dedicated student. Heidegger is best read in German: his neologisms and other wordplay strain the talents of even the best translators. Still, his thoughts about authentic being and his turning the philosophical ground inspired many of the greatest thinkers of the mid 20th century, from Sartre to Derrida. Unfortunately, political and other considerations forced Heidegger to leave Being and Time unfinished; we can only wonder what might have been otherwise. --Rob Lightner
From Library Journal
One of the landmarks of 20th-century philosophy, Heidegger's 1927 treatise is thought to have been the inspiration for such subjects as psychoanalysis, existentialism, ethics, hermeneutics, and more. This new translation by one of Heidegger's students offers the text in a more precise and understandable English than earlier editions.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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作者简介
Joan Stambaugh is Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Hunter College.
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目录
Table of Contents
Translator's Preface
Author's Preface to the Seventh German Edition
[Exergue]
INTRODUCTION
The Exposition of the Question of the Meaning of Being
I. The Necessity, Structure, and Priority of the Question of Being
1. The Necessity of an Explicit Retrieve of the Question of Being
2. The Formal Structure of the Question of Being
3. The Ontological Priority of the Question of Being
4. The Ontic Priority of the Question of Being
II. The Double Task in Working Out the Question of Being: The Method of the Investigation and Its Outline
5. The Ontological Analysis of Da-sein as the Exposure of the Horizon for an Interpretation of the Meaning of Being in General
6. The Task of a Destructuring of the History of Ontology
7. The Phenomenological Methos of the Investigation
a. The Concept of Phenomenon
b. The Concept of Logos
c. The Preliminary Concept of Phenomenology
8. The Outline of the Treatise
PART ONE
The Interpretation of Da-sein in Terms of Temporality and the Explication of Time as the Transcendental Horizon of the Question of Being
DIVISION ONE: The Preparatory Fundamental Analysis of Da-sein
I. The Exposition of the Task of a Preparatory Analysis of Da-sein
9. The Theme of the Analytic of Da-sein
10. How the Analytic of Da-sein is to be Distinguished from Anthropology, Psychology, and Biology
11. The Existential Analytic and the Interpretation of Primitive Da-sein: The Difficulties in Securing a "Natural Concept of the World"
II. Being-in-the-World in General as the Fundamental Constitution of Da-sein
12. A Preliminary Sketch of Being-in-the-World in Terms of the Orientation toward Being-in as Such
13. The Exemplification of Being-in in a Founded Mode: Knowing the World
III. The Worldliness of the World
14. The Idea of the Worldliness of the World in General
A. Analysis of Environmentality and Worldliness in General
15. The Being of Beings Encountered in the Surrounding World
16. The Worldly Character of the Surrounding World Making Itself Known in Innerworldly Beings
17. Reference and Signs
18. Relevance and Significance: The Worldliness of the World
B. Contrast between Our Analysis of Worldiness and Descartes' Interpretation of the World
19. The Determination of the "World" as Res Extensa
20. The Fundaments of the Ontological Definition of the "World"
21. Hermeneutical Discussion of the Cartesian Ontology of the "World"
C. The Aroundness of the Surrounding World and the Spatiality of Da-sein
22. The Spatiality of Innerworldly Things at Hand
23. The Spatiality of Being-in-the-World
24. The Spatiality of Da-sein and Space
IV. Being-in-the-World as Being-with and Being a Self: The "They"
25. The Approach to the Existential Question of the Who of Da-sein
26. The Mitda-sein of the Others and Everyday Being-with
27. Everyday Being One's Self and the They
V. Being-in as Such
28. The Task of a Thematic Analysis of Being-in
A. The Existential Constitution of the There
29. Da-sein as Attunement
30. Fear as a Mode of Attunement
31. Da-sein as Understanding
32. Understanding and Interpretation
33. Statement as a Derivative Mode of Interpretation
34. Da-sein and Discourse: Language
B. The Everyday Being of the There and the Falling Prey of Da-sein
35. Idle Talk
36. Curiosity
37. Ambiguity
38. Falling Prey and Thrownness
VI. Care as the Being of Da-sein
39. The Question of the Primordial Totality
40. The Fundamental Attunement of the Angst as an Eminent Disclosedness of Da-sein
41. The Being of Da-sein as Care
42. Condirmation of the Existential Interpretation of Da-sein
43. Da-sein, Worldliness, and Reality
a. Reality as a Problem of Being and the Demonstrability of the "External World"
b. Reality as an Ontological Problem
c. Reality and Care
44. Da-sein, Disclosedness, and Truth
a. The Traditional Concept of Truth and Its Ontological Foundations
b. The Primordial Phenomenon of Truth and the Derivative Character of the Traditional Concept of Truth
c. The Kind of Being of Truth and the Presupposition of Truth
DIVISION TWO: Da-sein and Temporality
45. The Result of the Preparatory Fundamental Analysis of Da-sein and the Task of a Primordial, Existential Interpretation of This Being
I. The Possible Being-a-Whole of Da-sein and Being-toward-Death
46. The Seeming Impossibility of Ontologically Grasping and Determining Da-sein as a Whole
47. The Possibility of Experiencing the Death of Others and the Possibility of Grasping Da-sein as a Whole
48. What is Outstanding, End, and Totality
49. How the Existential Analysis of Death Differs from Other Possible Interpretations of This Phenomenon
50. A Preliminary Sketch of the Existential and Ontological Structure of Death
51. Being-toward-Death and the Everydayness of Da-sein
52. Everyday Being-toward-Death and the Complete Existential Concept of Death
53. Existential Project of an Authentic Being-toward-Death
II. The Attestation of Da-sein of an Authentic Potentiality-of-Being, and Resoluteness
54. The Problem of the Attestation of an Authentic Existentiell Possibility
55. The Existential and Ontological Foundations of Conscience
56. The Character of Conscience as a Call
57. Conscience as the Call of Care
58. Understanding the Summons, and Guilt
59. The Existential Interpretation of Conscience and the Vulgar Interpretation of Conscience
60. The Existential Structure of the Authentic Potentiality-of-Being Attested in Conscience
III. The Authentic Potentiality-for-Being-a-Whole of Da-sein, and Temporality as the Ontological Meaning of Care
61. Preliminary Sketch of the Methoodical Step from Outling the Authentic Being-a-Whole of Da-sein to the Phenomenal Exposition of Temporality
62. The Existenielly Authentic Potentiality-for-Being-a-Whole of Da-sein as Anticipatory Resoluteness
63. The Hermeneutical Situation at Which We Have Arrived for Interpreting the Meaning of Being of Care, and the Methodical Character of the Existential Analytic in General
64. Care and Selfhood
65. Temporality as the Ontological Meaning of Care
66. The Temporality of Da-sein and the Tasks Arising from It of a More Primordial Retrieve of the Existential Analysis
IV. Temporality and Everydayness
67. The Basic Content of the Existential Constitution of Da-sein, and the Preliminary Sketch of Its Temporal Interpretation
68. The Temporality of Disclosedness in General
a. The Temporality of Understanding
b. The Temporality of Attunement
c. The Temporality of Falling Prey
d. The Temporality of Discourse
69. The Temporality of Being-in-the-World and the Problem of the Transcendence of the World
a. The Temporality of Circumspect Taking Care
b. The Temporal Meaning of the Way in which Circumspect Taking Care Becomes Modified into the Theoretical Discovery of Things Objectively Present in the World
c. The Temporal Problem of the Transcendence of the World
70. The Temporality of the Spatiality Characteristic of Da-sein
71. The Temporal Meaning of the Everydayness of Da-sein
V. Temporality and Historicity
72. Existential and Ontological Exposition of the Problem of History
73. The Vulgar Understanding of History and the Occurence of Da-sein
74. The Essential Constitution of Historicity
75. The Historicity of Da-sein and World History
76. The Existential Origin of Historiography from Historicity of Da-sein
77. The Connectin of the Foregoing Exposition of the Problem of Historicity with Investigations of Dilthey and the Ideas of Count Yorck
VI. Temporality and Within-Timeness as the Origin of the Vulgar Concept of Time
78. The Incompleteness of the Foregoing Temporal Analysis of Da-sein
79. The Temporality of Da-sein and Taking Care of Time
80. Time Taken Care of and Within-Timeness
81. Within-Timeness and the Genesis of the Vulgar Concept of Time
82. The Contrast of the Existential and Ontological Connection of Temporality, Da-sein, and World Time with Hegel's Interpretation of the Relationship between Time and Spirit
a. Hegel's Concept of Time
b. Hegel's Interpretation of the Connection between Time and Spirit
83. The Existential and Temporal Analytic of Da-sein and the Question of Fundamental Ontology as to the Meaning of Being in General
Notes
Lexicon
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“为了使对现成事物的观察式的规定成为可能，首须‘操劳着同世界打交道’的活动发生某种残断”
"人（此在）在本质上总是它的可能性，所以这个存在者可以在它的存在中'选择'自己本身，获得自己本身；它也可能失去自身，或者说绝非获得自身而只是‘貌似’获得自身"
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