In treating memory as a cultural rather than an individual faculty, this book provides an account of how bodily practices are transmitted in, and as, traditions. Most studies of memory as a cultural faculty focus on written, or inscribed transmissions of memories. Paul Connerton, on the other hand, concentrates on bodily (or incorporated) practices, and so questions the currently dominant idea that literary texts may be taken as a metaphor for social practices generally. The author argues that images of the past and recollected knowledge of the past are conveyed and sustained by ritual performances and that performative memory is bodily. Bodily social memory is an essential aspect of social memory, but it is an aspect which has until now been badly neglected. An innovative study, this work should be of interest to researchers into social, political and anthropological thought as well as to graduate and undergraduate students.
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我们对现在的体验,大多取决于我们对过去的了解;我们有关过去的形象,通常服务于现存社会秩序的合法化。
作为文化特有种类的身体实践,需要把认知记忆和习惯记忆结合起来。操演包括在全体全套活动中的动作,不仅让操演者回忆起该群体认为重要的分类系统,也要求产生习惯记忆。在操演当中,明确的分类和行为准则,被视为自然,以至于被记忆成习惯。恰恰对操演对象的习以为常,群体成员共同记忆的认知内容才具有说服力 和认知力。
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