A new edition of the book many have called James Baldwin’s most influential work
Written during the 1940s and early 1950s, when Baldwin was only in his twenties, the essays collected in Notes of a Native Son capture a view of black life and black thought at the dawn of the civil rights movement and as the movement slowly gained strength through the words of one of the most captivating essayists and foremost intellectuals of that era. Writing as an artist, activist, and social critic, Baldwin probes the complex condition of being black in America. With a keen eye, he examines everything from the significance of the protest novel to the motives and circumstances of the many black expatriates of the time, from his home in “The Harlem Ghetto” to a sobering “Journey to Atlanta.”
Notes of a Native Son inaugurated Baldwin as one of the leading interpreters of the dramatic social changes erupting in the United States in the twentieth century, and many of his observations have proven almost prophetic. His criticism on topics such as the paternalism of white progressives or on his own friend Richard Wright’s work is pointed and unabashed. He was also one of the few writing on race at the time who addressed the issue with a powerful mixture of outrage at the gross physical and political violence against black citizens and measured understanding of their oppressors, which helped awaken a white audience to the injustices under their noses. Naturally, this combination of brazen criticism and unconventional empathy for white readers won Baldwin as much condemnation as praise.
Notes is the book that established Baldwin’s voice as a social critic, and it remains one of his most admired works. The essays collected here create a cohesive sketch of black America and reveal an intimate portrait of Baldwin’s own search for identity as an artist, as a black man, and as an American.
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詹姆斯·鲍德温(1924—1987)
美国著名作家及社会活动家,美国民权运动的主要文学代言人,亦被誉为20世纪美国文坛的良心,对诸多文坛大师均有深厚的影响。代表作品有《乔凡尼的房间》《另一个国家》《下一次将是烈火》《村子里的陌生人》等。
李小均
复旦大学文学博士,深圳大学外国语学院教授。著有《自由与反讽:纳博科夫的思想与创作》《来自废墟的信使:乔治·斯坦纳文艺思想札记》《信仰之海》等,近译有《语言与沉默:论语言、文学与非人道》《不负责任的自我:论笑与小说》等作品。
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我们的人性是我们的重负,是我们的生命。我们不需要为之而战;我们只需要做一件困难无数倍的事,那就是,接受我们的人性。抗议小说的失败,恰恰在于它坚信只有将人分类才是真实的,并且这种分类是不可逾越的,其结果是无视生命,拒绝人性,否定人的美好、恐惧和力量。
现在想来,我们的头脑中必须永远保有两个看似对立的观念。一个观念是接受,完全没有怨恨地接受生活的本来面目,人的本来面目。根据这个观念,不用说,不义是寻常之物。但这并不意味着我们就可以漠然,因为另一个观念具有同样强大的力量:在我们的人生中,绝对不要把不义当作寻常之物来接受,而是必须全力与之做斗争。
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