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Global Political Economy

Global Political Economy
作者:Robert Gilpin / Jean M. Gilpin
副标题:Understanding the International Economic Order
出版社:Princeton University Press
出版年:2001-02
ISBN:9780691086774
行业:其它
浏览数:159

内容简介

This book is the eagerly awaited successor to Robert Gilpin's 1987 The Political Economy of International Relations, the classic statement of the field of international political economy that continues to command the attention of students, researchers, and policymakers. The world economy and political system have changed dramatically since the 1987 book was published. The end of the Cold War has unleashed new economic and political forces, and new regionalisms have emerged. Computing power is increasingly an impetus to the world economy, and technological developments have changed and are changing almost every aspect of contemporary economic affairs. Gilpin's Global Political Economy considers each of these developments. Reflecting a lifetime of scholarship, it offers a masterful survey of the approaches that have been used to understand international economic relations and the problems faced in the new economy.

Gilpin focuses on the powerful economic, political, and technological forces that have transformed the world. He gives particular attention to economic globalization, its real and alleged implications for economic affairs, and the degree to which its nature, extent, and significance have been exaggerated and misunderstood. Moreover, he demonstrates that national policies and domestic economies remain the most critical determinants of economic affairs. The book also stresses the importance of economic regionalism, multinational corporations, and financial upheavals.

Gilpin integrates economic and political analysis in his discussion of "global political economy." He employs the conventional theory of international trade, insights from the theory of industrial organization, and endogenous growth theory. In addition, ideas from political science, history, and other disciplines are employed to enrich understanding of the new international economic order. This wide-ranging book is destined to become a landmark in the field.

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作者简介

Robert G. Gilpin is the Dwight D. Eisenhower professor of Public and International Affairs, Emeritus. He taught at Princeton University, in the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School, from 1962 to 1998. His specialties included science and politics, American foreign policy, theories of international relations, international political economy, and the political and economic integration of Western Europe.

His published books include American Scientists and Nuclear Weapons Policy, France in the Age of the Scientific State, US Power and the Multinational Corporation, War and Change in World Politics, The Political Economy of International Relations, The Challenge of Global Capitalism, and Global Political Economy. These books have been translated into a number of languages throughout Europe and Asia, and some have received awards for noteworthy scholarship.

Gilpin's present research interests are in the application of realist thinking to contemporary American policies in the Middle East.

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目录

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms ix

Preface xi

ONE. The New Global Economic Order 3

Changes in the World Economy 5

Intellectual Perspectives 13

My Perspective: State-centric Realism 15

Purpose of Economic Activity 23

Conclusion 24

TWO. The Nature of Political Economy 25

What You Seek Is What You Find 31

The Nature of an Economy 38

Embeddedness of the Economy 41

Conclusion 45

THREE. The Neoclassical Conception of the Economy 46

The Discipline of Neoclassical Economics 46

Nature of a Market 54

Method of Comparative Statics 57

Intellectual Limitations 60

Economists and Public Policy 69

Comparison of Economics and Political Economy 74

Conclusion 76

FOUR. The Study of International Political Economy 77

Distribution of Wealth and Economic Activities 78

National Autonomy 80

The Politics of International Regimes 82

Theory of Hegemonic Stability 93

Governance of the Global Economy 97

Conclusion 102

FIVE. New Economic Theories 103

Change and Neoclassical Economics 104

World View of the New Theories 106

The New Theories 108 Conclusion 127 SIX. The Political Significance of the New Economic Theories 129

National Governments and Domestic Economies 129

Oligopoly and Power in Economic Outcomes 132

Technological Innovation 135

Convergent and Divergent Economic Growth 141

Conclusion 147

SEVEN. National Systems of Political Economy 148

Differences among National Economies 149

The American System of Market-Oriented Capitalism 150

The Japanese System of Developmental Capitalism 156

The German System of "Social Market" Capitalism 168

Significance of National Differences 174

Is One System Superior to the Others? 175

Do Nations Compete with One Another? 180

Convergence, Harmonization, or Mutual Recognition? 183

Conclusion 195

EIGHT. The Trading System 196

The Debate over Free Trade 198

Trade and the Economy 202

Revisions of Conventional Trade Theory 206

Postwar Trade Regime 217

The Uruguay Round and World Trade Organization 221

New Threats to an Open Trading System 224

Conclusion 232

NINE. The International Monetary System 234

The Postwar International Monetary System 235

The End of Fixed Exchange Rates 238

The Financial Revolution and Monetary Affairs 239

Embedded Technical and Political Issues 242

Devising an International Monetary System 248

Reform of International Monetary Affairs 250

Unity or Fragmentation of the Monetary System? 255

Few or Many National Currencies? 258

Conclusion 259

TEN. The International Financial System 261

Partial Globalization of International Finance 261

Nature of Financial Crises 264

The East Asian Financial Crisis 267

Controversy over Regulation of International Finance 271

Conclusion 277

ELEVEN. The State and the Multinationals 278

Explanations of FDI and the MNC 279

The Multinationals and the International Economy 289

Increased Regionalization of Services and Manufacturing 292

Debate over the MNC and the Nation-State 294

An International Regime for FDI and MNCs 300

Do Global Corporations Pose a Threat? 302

Conclusion 304

TWELVE. The State and Economic Development 305

The Rise and Demise of Development Economics 306

Triumph of Neoliberalism 309

The Debt Crisis and Structural Adjustment 313

Theory of the "Developmental State" 316

The East Asian Miracle Project 321

The East Asian Financial/Economic Crisis 329

The Future of the Developmental State 331

The Transitional Economies 333

Conclusion 339

THIRTEEN. The Political Economy of Regional Integration 341

Economic Theories 344

Political Theories 348

An Eclectic Approach 358

Conclusion 361

FOURTEEN. The Nation-State in the Global Economy 362

The Limited Nature of Economic Globalization 364

Alleged Consequences of Economic Globalization 366

Effectiveness of Macroeconomic Policy 369

The Need for a Historical Perspective 375

Conclusion 376

FIFTEEN. Governing the Global Economy 377

Neoliberal Institutionalism 379

The New Medievalism 390

Transgovernmentalism 398

Governance for What? 400

Conclusion 402

Select Bibliography 403

Index 411

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读书文摘

尽管如此,大多数贸易仍是在美国、欧洲和日本——以及东亚、拉丁美洲和其他地方一些新兴市场间进行的。大多数发展中国家,除了出口食品和原材料外,仍处于世界贸易的外围。

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