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Enlightenment Now

Enlightenment Now
作者:Steven Pinker
副标题:The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress
出版社:Viking
出版年:2018-02
ISBN:9780525427575
行业:其它
浏览数:173

内容简介

The follow-up to Pinker’s groundbreaking The Better Angels of Our Nature presents the big picture of human progress: people are living longer, healthier, freer, and happier lives, and while our problems are formidable, the solutions lie in the Enlightenment ideal of using reason and science.

Is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? In this elegant assessment of the human condition in the third millennium, cognitive scientist and public intellectual Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases. Instead, follow the data: In seventy-five jaw-dropping graphs, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason and science can enhance human flourishing.

Far from being a naïve hope, the Enlightenment, we now know, has worked. But more than ever, it needs a vigorous defense. The Enlightenment project swims against currents of human nature–tribalism, authoritarianism, demonization, magical thinking–which demagogues are all too willing to exploit. Many commentators, committed to political, religious, or romantic ideologies, fight a rearguard action against it. The result is a corrosive fatalism and a willingness to wreck the precious institutions of liberal democracy and global cooperation.

With intellectual depth and literary flair, Enlightenment Now makes the case for reason, science, and humanism: the ideals we need to confront our problems and continue our progress.

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作者简介

Steven Pinker is the Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist and the winner of many awards for his research, teaching, and books, he has been named one of Time‘s 100 Most Influential People and one of Foreign Policy‘s 100 Leading Global Thinkers. His books include The Stuff of Thought, The Better Angels of Our Nature, The Blank Slate, and The Sense of Style.

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目录

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读书文摘

一种反启蒙思想认为:它是西方的发明,并不适用于多元化的世界。这种观点是完全错误的。问题在于,所有思想都诞生于世界的某个地方,它们的出生地与它们的价值并无关系。

我们自己遭受的伤害会大大抵消从伤害他人中获得的利益,其实这也是熵定律的另一个潜在含义:伤害比获益更容易发生,所造成的影响也更大。因此,我们会明智地选择缔结一份社会契约,让彼此处于正和博弈的关系之中:防止相互伤害,鼓励相互帮助。

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