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The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy

The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
作者:Jacob Burckhardt
译者:S. Middlemore
出版社:Penguin Classics
出版年:1990-06
ISBN:9780140445343
行业:其它
浏览数:3

内容简介

For nineteenth-century Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt, the Italian Renaissance was nothing less than the beginning of the modern world - a world in which flourishing individualism and the competition for fame radically transformed science, the arts, and politics. In this landmark work he depicts the Italian city-states of Florence, Venice and Rome as providing the seeds of a new form of society, and traces the rise of the creative individual, from Dante to Michelangelo. A fascinating description of an era of cultural transition, this nineteenth-century masterpiece was to become the most influential interpretation of the Italian Renaissance, and anticipated ideas such as Nietzsche's concept of the 'Ubermensch' in its portrayal of an age of genius.

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读书文摘

布克哈特深切关怀在人类社会里,国家与文化之间的关系究竟应该如何,是其来有自的。国家在提供人民国防安全与社会安全之际,是否应该跳脱政治对文化发展的操控,让文化独立自主,以便让生活在其中的公民可以真正涵养出自由的心灵?

对威廉洪堡而言,国家本身不应单独成为追求的目标,国家主权之值得奋力争取与维护,乃是为了维护个人以及文化的独立自主性。相对于法国人希望透过政治革命的方式立即解放封建传统的桎梏,德意志新人文主义强调透过文化教养培养个人独立自主的心灵,希望借此达到逐步转化社会体制的终极目标。

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