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Probably Approximately Correct

Probably Approximately Correct
作者:Leslie Valiant
副标题:Nature’s Algorithms for Learning and Prospering in a Complex World
出版社:Basic Books
出版年:2013-06
ISBN:9780465032716
行业:其它
浏览数:6

内容简介

How does life prosper in a complex and erratic world? While we know that nature follows patterns - such as the law of gravity - our everyday lives are beyond what known science can predict. We nevertheless muddle through even in the absence of theories of how to act. But how do we do it? In Probably Approximately Correct, computer scientist Leslie Valiant presents a masterful synthesis of learning and evolution to show how both individually and collectively we not only survive, but prosper in a world as complex as our own. The key is "probably approximately correct" algorithms, a concept Valiant developed to explain how effective behavior can be learned. The model shows that pragmatically coping with a problem can provide a satisfactory solution in the absence of any theory of the problem. After all, finding a mate does not require a theory of mating. Valiant's theory reveals the shared computational nature of evolution and learning, and sheds light on perennial questions such as nature versus nurture and the limits of artificial intelligence.

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读书文摘

But if we are blinded by this technological success, we may miss the more important point that Turing's concept may enable us to understand human activity itself.

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